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SDCalc

Standard Deviation Calculator

The industry-standard calculator providing instant precision, visual distribution analysis, and AI-powered interpretations for your statistical needs.

Sample & Population ModesFree · No Signup · Private
12 values
Instant Math
Sample (n-1) / Population (N)

Use when your data represents a subset of a larger population. Applies Bessel's correction.

No Data Detected

Input your numbers into the Standard Deviation Calculator panel to see real-time statistics, variance, and normal distribution charts.

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What is Standard Deviation?

Standard deviation measures how spread out numbers are from their average (mean). A low standard deviation means data points are close to the mean; a high standard deviation means they're spread over a wide range.

For example, if test scores have a mean of 75 with a standard deviation of 5, most scores fall between 70-80. If the SD is 15, scores vary more widely from 60-90.

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Common Questions

What if my standard deviation is zero?

All your values are identical—there's no variation in the data.

Which mode should I use?

Use Sample (n-1) for subsets, Population (N) for complete datasets.

How accurate is this calculator?

We use IEEE 754 double-precision with 15-17 significant digits.

Is my data stored?

No. All calculations happen locally in your browser.

What's the difference from variance?

Standard deviation is the square root of variance, in the same units as your data.

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